{"id":3024,"date":"2022-10-12T09:34:34","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T09:34:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www3.idioma.com\/\/?p=3024"},"modified":"2022-10-12T09:34:34","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T09:34:34","slug":"language-facts-slovenian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www4.idioma.com\/sv\/sprakfakta-slovenska","title":{"rendered":"Fakta om spr\u00e5ket: Slovenska"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Slovenska (eller slovenska) \u00e4r ett slaviskt spr\u00e5k fr\u00e5n den sydslaviska gruppen, n\u00e4rmast besl\u00e4ktat med kroatiska och en avl\u00e4gsen sl\u00e4kting till spr\u00e5k som ryska. Slovenska ska INTE f\u00f6rv\u00e4xlas med slovakiska, som inte har mycket gemensamt med slovenska, f\u00f6rutom att b\u00e5da \u00e4r slaviska spr\u00e5k. Intressant nog kallar b\u00e5da spr\u00e5ken sitt eget spr\u00e5k med samma uttryck - slovensky\/i, sloven(s)cina - som bokstavligen betyder slavisk p\u00e5 gammal slaviska. Slovenska talas av cirka 2 miljoner m\u00e4nniskor i Slovenien - ett litet land, men med b\u00e5de h\u00f6ga berg (Alperna) och ett hav (Adriatiska havet), samt slovenska samh\u00e4llen i grannl\u00e4nderna och invandrare runt om i v\u00e4rlden. Slovenska \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 ett officiellt EU-spr\u00e5k.<\/p>\n

Det minst homogena slaviska spr\u00e5ket<\/h3>\n

Slovenska \u00e4r ett kraftigt b\u00f6jt spr\u00e5k med n\u00e5gra gamla grammatiska s\u00e4rdrag, s\u00e5som dubbla grammatiska tal. Trots det lilla antalet talare \u00e4r dialekterna mycket diversifierade och starka dialekter fr\u00e5n motsatta sidor av landet, p\u00e5verkade av grannspr\u00e5k, \u00e4r praktiskt taget \u00f6msesidigt obegripliga. Detta berodde p\u00e5 att den obligatoriska skolundervisningen skedde p\u00e5 andra spr\u00e5k \u00e4n slovenska (fr\u00e4mst tyska och italienska). Standardiserad slovenska som nationellt spr\u00e5k bildades p\u00e5 1700-talet baserat p\u00e5 de \u00f6vre och nedre karnoliska dialekterna.<\/p>\n

Alfabetet<\/h3>\n

Slovenska anv\u00e4nder det latinska alfabetet, utan bokst\u00e4verna Q, X, Y och W och med n\u00e5gra extra bokst\u00e4ver. Bokst\u00e4verna Q, X, Y och W anv\u00e4nds dock som sj\u00e4lvst\u00e4ndiga bokst\u00e4ver i uppslagsverk och ordb\u00f6cker (och ing\u00e5r d\u00e4rf\u00f6r i alfabetet h\u00e4r).<\/p>\n

A B C \u010c \u0106 D \u0110 E F G G H I J K L L M N O P Q R S \u0160 T U V W X Y Z \u017d<\/p>\n

a b c \u010d \u0107 d \u0111 e f g g h i j k l l m n o p q r s \u0161 t u v w x y z \u017e<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Slovenian (or Slovene) is a Slavic language from the South Slavic group, most closely related to Croatian and a distant relative of languages such as Russian. Slovenian should\u00a0NOT be confused with the Slovak language, which …<\/p>\n

Fakta om spr\u00e5ket: Slovenska<\/span> Read More \u00bb<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3028,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-idioma"],"yoast_head":"\nLanguage facts: Slovenian |<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www4.idioma.com\/sv\/\u8a00\u8a9e\u4e8b\u5b9f-\u30b9\u30ed\u30d9\u30cb\u30a2\u8a9e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Language facts: Slovenian |\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Slovenian (or Slovene) is a Slavic language from the South Slavic group, most closely related to Croatian and a distant relative of languages such as Russian. 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