{"id":3096,"date":"2022-10-12T10:06:47","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T10:06:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www3.idioma.com\/\/?p=3096"},"modified":"2022-10-12T10:06:47","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T10:06:47","slug":"endangered-languages-will-your-mother-tongue-survive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www4.idioma.com\/sv\/utrotningshotade-sprak-kommer-din-mors-tunga-att-overleva","title":{"rendered":"Utrotningshotade spr\u00e5k: Kommer ditt modersm\u00e5l att \u00f6verleva?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

V\u00e4lkommen till utrotningens era! Du kanske inte \u00e4r medveten om det eftersom det verkar som om den m\u00e4nskliga rasen blomstrar, men jorden upplever \u00e4nnu en massutrotning. Forskare har p\u00e5 senare tid\u00a0f\u00f6reslog<\/a>\u00a0som definierar en ny epok, antropocen, eftersom det kan vara vi m\u00e4nniskor som har bidragit med v\u00e5r del till det nuvarande h\u00e4ndelsef\u00f6rloppet. M\u00e4nniskans p\u00e5verkan hotar djuren och v\u00e4xterna, men det \u00e4r faktiskt inte bara de som \u00e4r hotade.<\/p>\n

Migration som d\u00f6dar unika kulturer?<\/h3>\n

96% av v\u00e4rldens spr\u00e5k talas av endast 4% av v\u00e4rldens befolkning enligt\u00a0Sorosoro stiftelse<\/a>. Globaliseringen och massinvandringen under 2000-talet har lett till att ett dominerande spr\u00e5k har inf\u00f6rts i m\u00e5nga omr\u00e5den p\u00e5 bekostnad av de ursprungliga, lokala spr\u00e5ken (vilken paradox n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller m\u00e5ngkulturalism). Det uppskattas nu att en betydande del av v\u00e4rldens nu k\u00e4nda spr\u00e5k och dialekter kommer att upph\u00f6ra att existera i skriven eller talad form och till och med d\u00f6 ut inom en inte s\u00e5 avl\u00e4gsen framtid.Enligt UNESCO<\/a>Om denna trend inte v\u00e4nds kommer h\u00e4lften av dagens\u00a07,000+<\/a>\u00a0spr\u00e5k kommer att f\u00f6rsvinna i slutet av detta \u00e5rhundrade. Lingvisten John McWhorter fr\u00e5n Columbia University g\u00f6r \u00e4nnu dystrare prognoser och menar att 90% av dagens befintliga spr\u00e5k kommer att ers\u00e4ttas p\u00e5 global niv\u00e5 av f\u00f6renklade versioner av kulturellt dominerande spr\u00e5k. Med tanke p\u00e5 att en av de viktigaste faktorerna f\u00f6r att definiera en kultur - om inte den viktigaste - \u00e4r dess spr\u00e5k, skulle en s\u00e5dan utveckling o\u00e5terkalleligen ber\u00f6va oss v\u00e4rldens viktigaste kulturarv. Nya spr\u00e5k uppst\u00e5r helt enkelt inte i en omfattning som skullekompensera f\u00f6r denna trend<\/a>. Och per definition kan de inte kompensera f\u00f6r f\u00f6rlusten av spr\u00e5k som har utvecklats under loppet av m\u00e4nsklighetens historia.<\/p>\n

Dessa spr\u00e5k borde b\u00f6rja oroa oss<\/h3>\n

Trots m\u00e5nga argument och meningsskiljaktigheter om\u00a0definition av ett spr\u00e5k kontra en dialekt<\/a>N\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller utrotning \u00e4r b\u00e5de ett spr\u00e5k och en dialekt likv\u00e4rdiga. Hundratals spr\u00e5k v\u00e4ntar bokstavligen p\u00e5 att upph\u00f6ra att existera n\u00e4r deras sista levande talare g\u00e5r bort. I Europa ser vi dialekter som bayerska (Tyskland, \u00d6sterrike), gordiol (Italien), istriot (Kroatien) och cornish (Storbritannien) som sannolikt \u00e4r p\u00e5 v\u00e4g mot sina sista dagar. \u00c4ven vallonska, som talas i en stor del av Belgien, jiddisch och romani - spr\u00e5ket som talas av romer (zigenare) i hela Europa - finns p\u00e5 listan \u00f6ver utrotningshotade spr\u00e5k.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Hur man bevarar ett spr\u00e5k<\/h3>\n

Systematiska anstr\u00e4ngningar g\u00f6rs f\u00f6r att dokumentera s\u00e5 m\u00e5nga spr\u00e5k som m\u00f6jligt och bevara dem \u00e5tminstone i konstgjord form. Det \u00e4r faktiskt m\u00f6jligt att \u00e5teruppliva ett spr\u00e5k som undertryckts eller bara existerar under \"laboratorief\u00f6rh\u00e5llanden\", och historien har visat oss m\u00e5nga exempel. Ett \u00e4r modernt\u00a0Hebreiska<\/a>, som \u00e5terupplivades till ett levande officiellt spr\u00e5k fr\u00e5n gamla religi\u00f6sa texter. Dessutom\u00a0Irl\u00e4ndska<\/a>\u00a0och\u00a0Gr\u00f6nl\u00e4ndska<\/a>\u00a0languages were resurrected from near-death thanks to social and political development, and they are now slowly beginning to spread. And in terms of language documentation, preservation and popularization, the translation industry can in fact help a lot \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Welcome to the extinction era! You may not be aware of it since it seems the human race is thriving, but Earth is experiencing yet another mass extinction. Scientists have lately\u00a0suggested\u00a0defining a new epoch, Anthropocene, …<\/p>\n

Utrotningshotade spr\u00e5k: Kommer ditt modersm\u00e5l att \u00f6verleva?<\/span> Read More \u00bb<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3093,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-idioma"],"yoast_head":"\nEndangered languages: Will your mother tongue survive? |<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www4.idioma.com\/sv\/utrotningshotade-sprak-kommer-din-mors-tunga-att-overleva\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Endangered languages: Will your mother tongue survive? |\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Welcome to the extinction era! 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