{"id":3111,"date":"2022-10-12T10:12:40","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T10:12:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www3.idioma.com\/\/?p=3111"},"modified":"2022-10-12T10:12:40","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T10:12:40","slug":"language-facts-russian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www4.idioma.com\/sv\/sprakfakta-ryska","title":{"rendered":"Spr\u00e5kliga fakta: Ryska"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ryska \u00e4r det mest spridda av de slaviska spr\u00e5ken och det st\u00f6rsta modersm\u00e5let i Europa. Det tillh\u00f6r familjen av indoeuropeiska spr\u00e5k. Ryska \u00e4r modersm\u00e5l f\u00f6r cirka 165 miljoner m\u00e4nniskor och andraspr\u00e5k f\u00f6r ytterligare 110 miljoner m\u00e4nniskor. H\u00e4pnadsv\u00e4ckande fakta: Mer \u00e4n en fj\u00e4rdedel av v\u00e4rldens vetenskapliga litteratur publiceras p\u00e5 ryska. Ryska talas idag fr\u00e4mst i Ryssland och Vitryssland, delvis i Ukraina och \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 ett av FN:s sex officiella spr\u00e5k samt officiellt EU-spr\u00e5k.<\/p>\n

I utl\u00e4nningars \u00f6ron l\u00e5ter de flesta andra slaviska spr\u00e5k ungef\u00e4r som ryska, \u00e4ven om spr\u00e5ken \u00e4r l\u00e5ngt ifr\u00e5n utbytbara (i sj\u00e4lva verket \u00e4r de till och med mindre lika varandra \u00e4n vad romanska spr\u00e5k \u00e4r).<\/p>\n

Det r\u00f6da imperiets spr\u00e5k<\/h3>\n

P\u00e5 grund av det forna Sovjetunionens status som supermakt hade ryskan stor politisk betydelse under 1900-talet och var i sj\u00e4lva verket p\u00e5tvingat som andraspr\u00e5k i alla l\u00e4nder under sovjetiskt inflytande, inklusive centraleuropeiska l\u00e4nder och \u00d6sttyskland. Ryska var ett obligatoriskt \u00e4mne i skolan och till och med en obligatorisk del av studentexamen. Efter Sovjetunionens kollaps gick allm\u00e4nhetens inst\u00e4llning till ryska spr\u00e5ket i satellitl\u00e4nderna till den motsatta ytterligheten, f\u00f6rsummade och f\u00f6rtryckte spr\u00e5ket ur allm\u00e4n utbildning medan det snabbt ersattes med engelska p\u00e5 grund av nya politiska trender. \u00c4n idag kan m\u00e5nga 50+ personer i postkommunistiska l\u00e4nder fortfarande l\u00e4sa den kyrilliska skriften (Azbuka) och har en allm\u00e4n f\u00f6rst\u00e5else och grundl\u00e4ggande kunskaper i ryska.<\/p>\n

Alfabetet<\/h3>\n

Ryskan anv\u00e4nder det kyrilliska alfabetet, som ursprungligen h\u00e4rstammar fr\u00e5n det grekiska alfabetet, men som justerades och kompletterades med n\u00e5gra bokst\u00e4ver fr\u00e5n det s\u00e5 kallade glagolitiska alfabetet, som utvecklades av br\u00f6derna Cyril och Methodius, f\u00f6r att \u00f6verensst\u00e4mma med de gamla kyrkslaviska ljuden. Gammal kyrkslaviska betraktades vid den tiden under en kort period som det fj\u00e4rde liturgiska spr\u00e5ket vid sidan av latin, grekiska och hebreiska. \u00c4ven om det nu \u00e4r ett d\u00f6tt spr\u00e5k anv\u00e4nds det fortfarande inom den ortodoxa kyrkan.<\/p>\n

\u0410 \u0411 \u0412 \u0413 \u0414 \u0415 \u0401 \u0416 \u0417 \u0418 \u0419 \u041a \u041b \u041c \u041d \u041e \u041f \u0420 \u0421 \u0422 \u0423 \u0424 \u0425 \u0426 \u0427 \u0428 \u0429 \u042a \u042b \u042c \u042d \u042e \u042f
\n\u0430 \u0431 \u0432 \u0433 \u0434 \u0435 \u0451 \u0436 \u0437 \u0438 \u0439 \u043a \u043b \u043c \u043d \u043e \u043f \u0440 \u0441 \u0442 \u0443 \u0444 \u0445 \u0446 \u0447 \u0448 \u0449 \u044a \u044b \u044c \u044d \u044e \u044f<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Russian is the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages, and the largest native language in Europe. It belongs to the family of Indo-European languages. Russian is the native language of around 165 million people …<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e5kliga fakta: Ryska<\/span> Read More \u00bb<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3114,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-idioma"],"yoast_head":"\nLanguage facts: Russian |<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www4.idioma.com\/sv\/sprakfakta-ryska\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Language facts: Russian |\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Russian is the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages, and the largest native language in Europe. 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