{"id":3148,"date":"2022-10-12T10:31:37","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T10:31:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www3.idioma.com\/\/?p=3148"},"modified":"2022-10-12T10:33:48","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T10:33:48","slug":"language-facts-malay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www4.idioma.com\/sv\/sprakfakta-malay","title":{"rendered":"Spr\u00e5kliga fakta: Malay"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Malaysiska (ibland \u00e4ven kallat malacca) \u00e4r det officiella spr\u00e5ket i Malaysia och Singapore. Spr\u00e5ket \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 k\u00e4nt som standardmalaysiska och \u00e4r n\u00e4ra besl\u00e4ktat med indonesiska. Det \u00e4r modersm\u00e5l f\u00f6r cirka 10 miljoner m\u00e4nniskor, men talas av m\u00e5nga etniska minoriteter och det totala antalet talare uppskattas nu till cirka 290 miljoner, vilket g\u00f6r det till ett stort v\u00e4rldsspr\u00e5k.<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e5k med blandat ursprung<\/h3>\n

Malaysiska f\u00f6rklarades som officiellt spr\u00e5k i Malaysia 1957 och \u00e4r idag officiellt k\u00e4nt som Bahasa Melayu. Malaysian \u00e4r det enda officiella spr\u00e5ket i Malaysia, men engelska anv\u00e4nds fortfarande i stor utstr\u00e4ckning i hela landet, s\u00e4rskilt inom yrkes- och handelsomr\u00e5den, och \u00e4ven i h\u00f6gre domstolar. I sj\u00e4lva verket kan spr\u00e5ket s\u00e4gas vara en blandning av m\u00e5nga spr\u00e5k eftersom det har l\u00e5nat m\u00e5nga ord fr\u00e5n arabiska, indiska dialekter, persiska, nederl\u00e4ndska, portugisiska, kinesiska dialekter och p\u00e5 senare tid engelska under kolonialtiden. Inom vetenskap och teknik har m\u00e5nga engelska termer anv\u00e4nts. Det \u00e4r sedan starkt influerat av det indonesiska spr\u00e5ket. Runt 1400-talet var malajiska till och med ett lingua franca i Malackasultanatet och under den tiden utvecklades spr\u00e5ket snabbt, fr\u00e4mst tack vare det stora inflytandet fr\u00e5n islamiska texter. Malaysia gr\u00e4nsar till hav p\u00e5 \u00f6st- och v\u00e4stkusten samt i s\u00f6der, och malajiska har ocks\u00e5 anv\u00e4nts i stor utstr\u00e4ckning som ett handelsspr\u00e5k.<\/p>\n

Alfabetet<\/h3>\n

Malaysier anv\u00e4nder standard 26 bokst\u00e4ver i det latinska alfabetet utan n\u00e5gra diakritiska tecken.<\/p>\n

A B C D E F G H H I J J K L L M N O O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z<\/p>\n

a b c d e f g h h i j j k l l m n o o p q r s t u v w x y z<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Malaysian (sometimes called also Malacca) is the official language of Malaysia\u00a0and Singapore. The language is also known as Standard Malay and is closely related to Indonesian. It is the native language of some 10 …<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e5kliga fakta: Malay<\/span> Read More \u00bb<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3162,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-idioma"],"yoast_head":"\nLanguage facts: Malay |<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www4.idioma.com\/sv\/sprakfakta-malay\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Language facts: Malay |\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"  Malaysian (sometimes called also Malacca) is the official language of Malaysia\u00a0and Singapore. 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