{"id":3166,"date":"2022-10-12T10:35:44","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T10:35:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www3.idioma.com\/\/?p=3166"},"modified":"2022-10-12T10:35:44","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T10:35:44","slug":"language-facts-swahili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www4.idioma.com\/sv\/sprakfakta-swahili","title":{"rendered":"Spr\u00e5kliga fakta: Swahili"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Swahili (eller kiswahili) \u00e4r ett spr\u00e5k fr\u00e5n Niger-Kongo som ing\u00e5r i gruppen av bantuspr\u00e5k. Det talas i flera \u00f6stafrikanska l\u00e4nder, till och med \u00f6ver Mo\u00e7ambique-kanalen till norra Mo\u00e7ambique och anses vara ett\u00a0lingua franca<\/em>i omr\u00e5det kring de afrikanska stora sj\u00f6arna samt i andra delar av syd\u00f6stra Afrika.<\/p>\n

Swahili \u00e4r det officiella spr\u00e5ket i Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda och Komorerna. Det talas av tiotals miljoner m\u00e4nniskor, kanske till och med av mer \u00e4n hundra miljoner m\u00e4nniskor, antingen som f\u00f6rstaspr\u00e5k eller andraspr\u00e5k.<\/p>\n

Lingua franca i syd\u00f6stra Afrika<\/h3>\n

Spr\u00e5ket har minst 1 000 \u00e5r p\u00e5 nacken och \u00e4r i sj\u00e4lva verket swahilifolkets f\u00f6rsta spr\u00e5k. Ursprungligen spreds det fr\u00e4mst av fiskare i kustomr\u00e5dena. Under kolonialtiden har det p\u00e5verkats mycket av tyska, engelska, portugisiska, franska och till och med arabiska. Det var faktiskt de tyska kolonisat\u00f6rerna som f\u00f6rklarade att swahili var det allm\u00e4nna administrativa spr\u00e5ket p\u00e5 Tanzanias fastland (d\u00e5varande Tanganyika). Engelska kolonisat\u00f6rer hade liknande planer med swahili i Kenya, men utan n\u00e5gon officiell slutsats. Men n\u00e4r britterna tog \u00f6ver Tanzania - den tidigare kolonin till det besegrade Tyskland - inf\u00f6rde de swahili som ett gemensamt spr\u00e5k f\u00f6r l\u00e4gre niv\u00e5er av utbildning och administration i alla brittiska kolonier i omr\u00e5det (medan sekund\u00e4r utbildning och administration endast skulle ske p\u00e5 engelska).<\/p>\n

Sedan 1928, d\u00e5 en konferens h\u00f6lls i Mombasa f\u00f6r att standardisera swahili och ge det ocks\u00e5 en skriftlig form (spr\u00e5ket anv\u00e4nder Zanzibar Swahili dialekt\u00a0Kiunguja<\/em>\u00a0som grund f\u00f6r standardisering), har spr\u00e5ket reglerats av National Swahili Council i Tanzania. Idag f\u00e5r det arabiska spr\u00e5ket allt st\u00f6rre inflytande p\u00e5 swahilis spr\u00e5kutveckling p\u00e5 grund av den stora m\u00e4ngden arabisktalande muslimska inv\u00e5nare i regionens \u00f6stkust.<\/p>\n

Alfabetet<\/h3>\n

Swahili har tv\u00e5 skriftsystem: Latinskt och arabiskt. Medan det tidigare baserades p\u00e5 de arabiska skrifterna, \u00e4r den latinska skriften vanlig idag.<\/p>\n

Latinsk version:<\/p>\n

A B CH D E F G H H I J J K L L M N O O P R S T U V W X Y Z<\/p>\n

a b ch d e f g h h i j j k l l m n o o p r s t u v w x y z<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n

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Swahili (or Kiswahili) is a language from the Niger-Congo branch, included in the group of Bantu languages. It is spoken in several East African countries, even reaching across the Mozambique Channel to northern Mozambique and …<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e5kliga fakta: Swahili<\/span> Read More \u00bb<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3168,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-idioma"],"yoast_head":"\nLanguage facts: Swahili |<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www4.idioma.com\/sv\/sprakfakta-swahili\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Language facts: Swahili |\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Swahili (or Kiswahili) is a language from the Niger-Congo branch, included in the group of Bantu languages. 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