{"id":3180,"date":"2022-10-12T10:44:18","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T10:44:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www3.idioma.com\/\/?p=3180"},"modified":"2022-10-12T10:44:18","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T10:44:18","slug":"official-languages-of-international-organizations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www4.idioma.com\/sv\/officiella-sprak-i-internationella-organisationer","title":{"rendered":"Internationella organisationers officiella spr\u00e5k"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Inte bara i dagens globaliserade v\u00e4rld, utan n\u00e4rhelst flera kulturer eller nationer sitter tillsammans bakom ett bord, utg\u00f6r spr\u00e5k en mycket viktig del av de nationella och kulturella identiteter som ska respekteras av alla parter. Anv\u00e4ndningen av spr\u00e5k, eller inr\u00e4ttandet av officiella spr\u00e5k inom internationella organisationer eller f\u00f6rdrag, tyder p\u00e5 vikten av och respekten f\u00f6r varje partner, och \u00e5terspeglar ocks\u00e5 deras historia och \"tillblivelse\".<\/p>\n

Men det understryker ocks\u00e5 indirekt problemen med \u00f6vers\u00e4ttning, tolkning och lokalisering av officiellt material till alla de \"officiella\" spr\u00e5ken i en viss organisation. Inte bara inom den ordinarie verksamheten i dessa organisationer - som F\u00f6renta nationerna (FN) eller Europeiska unionen (EU) - utan \u00e4ven i mindre sammanhang av tillverkare och spr\u00e5kleverant\u00f6rer som vill leverera till s\u00e5dana organisationer m\u00f6ter huvudv\u00e4rk. Ett typexempel \u00e4r alla de spr\u00e5k som de beh\u00f6ver beskriva sina produkter p\u00e5 n\u00e4r de f\u00f6rs\u00f6ker s\u00e4lja inom EU.<\/p>\n

Vilka spr\u00e5k \u00e4r det d\u00e5?<\/p>\n

F\u00f6renta nationernas spr\u00e5k<\/h3>\n

Det finns f\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande sex officiella spr\u00e5k som anv\u00e4nds i alla FN:s officiella dokument (dokumenten publiceras inte f\u00f6rr\u00e4n de finns tillg\u00e4ngliga p\u00e5 alla officiella spr\u00e5k), samt vid m\u00f6ten i FN:s olika organ, s\u00e5som generalf\u00f6rsamlingen, s\u00e4kerhetsr\u00e5det, etc.: arabiska, kinesiska (f\u00f6renklad), engelska (brittisk), franska, ryska och spanska.<\/p>\n

FN tillhandah\u00e5ller \u00f6msesidig tolkning av de ovann\u00e4mnda spr\u00e5ken under dessa m\u00f6ten, men om en statlig f\u00f6retr\u00e4dare vill tala p\u00e5 ett annat spr\u00e5k m\u00e5ste man tillhandah\u00e5lla en \u00f6vers\u00e4ttning till ett av FN:s officiella spr\u00e5k. Sanningen \u00e4r att engelska har f\u00f6redragits i kommunikationen p\u00e5 bekostnad av de \u00f6vriga fem spr\u00e5ken, en fr\u00e5ga som har varit f\u00f6rem\u00e5l f\u00f6r kontinuerlig offentlig kritik. Fokus p\u00e5 spr\u00e5kparitet och flerspr\u00e5kighet fick st\u00f6d \u00e4ven i generalf\u00f6rsamlingens antagande av resolutionen om flerspr\u00e5kighet 2011.<\/p>\n

Europeiska unionens spr\u00e5k<\/h3>\n

Antalet EU-spr\u00e5k \u00f6kar i takt med att unionen utvidgas, \u00e4ven om antalet medlemsstater \u00f6verstiger antalet officiella spr\u00e5k. De f\u00f6rsta officiella spr\u00e5ken i den d\u00e5varande Europeiska gemenskapen (1958) var nederl\u00e4ndska, franska, tyska och italienska. Intressant nog utesl\u00f6ts engelskan d\u00e5 och blev inte ett officiellt EU-spr\u00e5k f\u00f6rr\u00e4n 1973.<\/p>\n

F\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande finns det\u00a024 officiella EU-spr\u00e5k<\/a>, men ocks\u00e5 flera andra med status som s\u00e5 kallade inofficiella eller halvofficiella spr\u00e5k (baskiska, katalanska, galiciska, skotska, walesiska).<\/p>\n

Till skillnad fr\u00e5n FN f\u00e5r alla deltagare anv\u00e4nda sitt eget spr\u00e5k n\u00e4r m\u00f6ten h\u00e5lls mellan EU:s medlemsl\u00e4nder - detta eftersom EU har som policy att alla EU-medborgare har r\u00e4tt att kommunicera och ta del av alla EU-dokument p\u00e5 ett av de officiella EU-spr\u00e5ken (Detta g\u00e4ller \u00e4ven konsumentinformation, t.ex. i produktmanualer, s\u00e4kerhetsinformation etc.<\/strong>, vilket g\u00f6r dessa till en extra kostnadsfr\u00e5ga, om \u00e4n med stor marknadsf\u00f6ringspotential, f\u00f6r tillverkare som g\u00e5r in p\u00e5 den enorma marknaden i Europeiska unionen).<\/p>\n

Europeiska kommissionen sj\u00e4lv driver faktiskt den st\u00f6rsta spr\u00e5ktj\u00e4nsten i v\u00e4rlden f\u00f6r att t\u00e4cka alla aspekter av denna spr\u00e5kpolitik. En tj\u00e4nst som \u00e4r mycket \u00f6ppen f\u00f6r allm\u00e4nheten med gemensamma dokument inom n\u00e4stan alla t\u00e4nkbara omr\u00e5den och som ofta \u00e4r en guldgruva f\u00f6r spr\u00e5kentusiaster.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Not just in today’s globalized world, but whenever more cultures or nations sit together behind one table, languages surely represent a very important part of national and cultural identities to be respected among all partners.\u00a0Usage …<\/p>\n

Internationella organisationers officiella spr\u00e5k<\/span> Read More \u00bb<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-idioma"],"yoast_head":"\nOfficial languages of international organizations 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